George Washington's lovesong Sarah (Sally) Cary Fairfax
George Washington loved Sarah (Sally) Cary. But most mentions of this adoration fail to really emphasize one major obstacle. Sara (Sally) was married.
She was married to George William Fairfax. George William Fairfax married Sarah (Sally) Cary in December 1748.
James Flexner writes, "After Martha had accepted George, Sally Fairfax could not resist teasing her longtime admirer about his 'anxiety' at the 'animating prospect of possessing Mrs Custis.'
This elicited from the young soldier, away on the Forbes Expedition, a passionate avowal that he loved only Sally.
"You have drawn me, my dear Madam, or rather have I drawn myself into an honest confession of a simple fact. Misconstrue not my meaning . . . nor expose it. The world has no business to know the object of love declared in this manner to you, when I want to conceal it."
He tried to elicit from Sally a similar avowal. Although she kept Washington's letter by her for all her life, she did not give him the assurance he desired."
Sources:
Washington: The Indispensable Man (Illustrated Editions) Hardcover – Illustrated, November 6, 2012 by James Thomas Flexner (Author), and 3rd paragrah of letter GW writes to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 12 Sept 1758 : https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-06-02-0013
But just to re-emphasize the original point. Sally is married --- 10 years into the marriage.
By the time of that letter of 12 Sept 1758 above, she has been married 10 years. George will marry Martha almost 4 months later 6 Jan 1759.
By 1760, Sally and her husband find it necessary to look after their new inheritance and her health by departing for England. Her health is not good. Her husband's income stream is not guaranteed.
We are still working on the exact dates of all their trips back and forth from England.
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Compiled and research by Jim Moyer March 2024, updated 11/10/2024
Table of Contents
Income, health, race issues
George William Fairfax is son to William Fairfax who passed away Sept 1757. George William Fairfax's father, William Fairfax had held the positions of Customs, President of Council and top representative of Lord Fairfax. Because George William Fairfax's Dad passed on that left those lucrative positions open. Very quickly Thomas Bryan Martin became more valuable to Lord Fairfax than George William Fairfax's weaker efforts. And the Customs and President of Council positions were not open George William Fairfax. So where was his income source now? An inheritance in England had to fought for and confirmed.
His father, William Fairfax, worried that his son, George William Fairfax, might be thought to have mixed race. The father had sent his son to England when his son was 7 years old and hoped those in care of them would not be against his son for having mixed race.
Mulatto Blood?
From a PBS article
Despite the importance of the Fairfaxes to George Washington's formative years as a young man, the question of the Negro blood of those in this family who were closest to Washington has never been fully explored. True, a small number of the first President's biographers have broached the topic, but even these have treated it as nothing more than an interesting rumor. Of any number of scholars whose attitudes on race might have contributed to this omission, the most obvious culprit is Edward D. Neill. And it is his edition of the Fairfax papers published in 1868 which provides us with a smoking gun. Among the letters he transcribed was one which, if it had been printed in its entirety, would have prevented any doubt about the ethnic mix of this particular side of the Fairfax family.
In a letter to his mother, Col. William Fairfax (the representative and agent for his uncle Lord Thomas, Proprietor of the Great Necks region of Virginia) warily hints for her help in having his son educated in England. He wrote,
Col. Gale has indeed kindly offered to take the care of safe conducting my eldest son George, upwards of seven years old but I judged it too forward to send him before I had your's or some one of his Uncles' or Aunts' invitation, altho' I have no reason to doubt any of their indulgences to a poor West India boy *****.
Since "West Indian" had the same meaning as "Creole" which the French and Spanish used to indicate colonial born, the term could mean anything. However, a copy of the original letter surfaced recently and I was finally able to fill in the missing words after those five asterisks. They read,
especially as he has the marks in his visage that will always testify his parentage.
Source:
GW Marries Martha
George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis on 6 Jan 1759.
And just for a moment, let us take a detour, to observe something of George Washington's marriage to Martha.
That day of isn't random. That happens to be a special day. That day happens to be the 12th day of the Twelve Days of Christmas. If you count Christmas Day as Day One of the Twelve Days of Christmas, then 6 January is the 12th day. That 12th Day is also known as 3 Kings Day, when the 3 Wise Men came to see baby Jesus. That 12th Day is also known as Epiphany. Epiphany is sudden knowledge. Sudden knowledge of what? This author will leave that to the reader who probably knows already. So was this 12th Day widely observed then? Yes it was.In some ways it was more celebrated than Christmas Day, the 1st of the 12 Days of Christmas. See sources for that claim.
Then in May of 1760, Sarah Cary Fairfax and her husband leaves for England.
Source of painting. Unknown artist.
.
Letters from GW to Sarah (Sally)
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1755
1From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 30 April 1755 (Washington Papers)
In order to engage your corrispondance, I think it expedient, just is incumbent on me to deserve...
2From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 14 May 1755 (Washington Papers)
I have, at last, with great pains and difficulty, discover’d the Reason why Mrs Wardrope is a...
3From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 7 June 1755 (Washington Papers)
When I had the pleasure to see you last, you expressd an Inclination a wish to be informd of my...
4To George Washington from Sarah Cary Fairfax, Ann Spearing, and Elizabeth Dent, 26 July 1755 (Washington Papers)
After thanking Heaven for your safe return I must accuse you of great unkindness in refusing us...
1756
5From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 23 September 1756 (Washington Papers)
John informs me that you told him Miss Nancy West was to be at your House in a day or two; and...
1757
6From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 15 November 1757 (Washington Papers)
I have lingerd under an Indisposition for more than three Months; and finding no relief above, on...
1758
7From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 13 February 1758 (Washington Papers)
The Inclosd came to my hands this moment—Colo. Carlyle desird after I had perusd the Papers, that...
8From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 4 March 1758 (Washington Papers)
Letters which I have just receivd from the President, and others from Winchester render it...
9To George Washington from Sarah Cary Fairfax, 1 September 1758 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: from Sarah Cary Fairfax, 1 Sept. 1758. On 12 Sept. GW wrote to Mrs. Fairfax :...
10From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 12 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
Yesterday I was honourd with your short, but very agreable favour of the first Instt. how...
11From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 25 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
Do we still misunderstand the true meaning of each others Letters? I think it must appear so, thô...
1779
12To George Washington from Sarah Cary Fairfax and George William Fairfax, 12 August 1779 (Washington Papers)
Mrs Græme a Lady of large property in South Carolina, the Place of Her Nativity, who has been in...
1785
13To George Washington from George William and Sarah Cary Fairfax, 2 July 1785 (Washington Papers)
Tho’ I did myself the honor of filling more than one sheet of Paper in answer to your Excellencys...
1798
14From George Washington to Sarah Cary Fairfax, 16 May 1798 (Washington Papers)
Five and twenty years, nearly, have passed away since I have considered myself as the permanent...
PBS ARTICLE
Mulatto Blood?
SOURCE
Despite the importance of the Fairfaxes to George Washington's formative years as a young man, the question of the Negro blood of those in this family who were closest to Washington has never been fully explored. True, a small number of the first President's biographers have broached the topic, but even these have treated it as nothing more than an interesting rumor. Of any number of scholars whose attitudes on race might have contributed to this omission, the most obvious culprit is Edward D. Neill. And it is his edition of the Fairfax papers published in 1868 which provides us with a smoking gun. Among the letters he transcribed was one which, if it had been printed in its entirety, would have prevented any doubt about the ethnic mix of this particular side of the Fairfax family. In a letter to his mother, Col. William Fairfax (the representative and agent for his uncle Lord Thomas, Proprietor of the Great Necks region of Virginia) warily hints for her help in having his son educated in England. He wrote,
Since "West Indian" had the same meaning as "Creole" which the French and Spanish used to indicate colonial born, the term could mean anything. However, a copy of the original letter surfaced recently and I was finally able to fill in the missing words after those five asterisks. They read,
Who knows, perhaps in the longer run, such a blatant cover up worked out for the best. For had this racial fact been known, would historians have examined Washington's relationship to this family so carefully? Would Wilson Cary, for example, have written his biographical sketch of his 18th century relative Sally (married to a mixed-race Fairfax)? Wilson Carey had hoped that Sally's romantic association with the young George Washington might insure a place for his family's name in the nation's history. Would Cary have dared to include the letter of Sally's (from which the following excerpt is taken) in which she refers to her mother-in-law's blackness?
No doubt this explanation by Sally to a nephew of hers concerning why George Fairfax had returned to England and her reference to the allegations as a
had only served to convince Wilson Cary that it was unfounded. To someone of Wilson Cary's social background and from a time when such family skeleton's had been buried too deeply to haunt any of their descendants, the very idea of such a possibility must have seemed absolutely preposterous. We can now presume that although George Fairfax was able to prove to his uncle "that he was not a negroe's son," it certainly did not disprove that he'd been born to either a mulatto or quadroon woman. Probably all that his uncle wanted to ascertain was that having not seen him since he was a child, his African features had not become too pronounced in manhood to cause the family any more embarrassment than his brother's marriage must have already been. In another of Col. Williams Fairfax's letters to his mother while visiting England on leave from his colonial post as Governor of the Bahamas, it is quite clear that she had not offered his wife the hospitality he is so obviously and pathetically hinting at in the following:
Until we are able to do a more systematic study of the Fairfax archives, all that is known of this woman - Fairfax's wife - is that her name is Sarah, and that she was the daughter of a Captain Thomas Walker who at one time had been Chief Justice of the Bahamas. From the preliminary research I have been able to carry out on this clan, they seem to have been fairly prominent in the government affairs of Barbados. It seems all too apparent that despite the social prestige Sarah's father might have enjoyed as a British colonial official, her mother's identity as slave or daughter of a slave made the possibility of Sarah's introduction to her noble in-laws - the Fairfaxes - a virtual impossibility. And an aside --- as tempting as it would be to do so, we cannot yet assume a relationship between Sarah's mother and Read Elding who served as Governor of the Bahamas from 1699 to 1701. Since Captain Walker was his avowed enemy and at one point had even been jailed by this reformed pirate, the only reason I have for flagging this possibility is that he too was a mulatto. On the other hand, however, it was under this particular governor that Captain Walker had begun his career. As in Sarah Walker's case, Elding had also been married into one of the most influential families in British North America, the Pembertons of Boston. Whatever the case, Sarah did not long survive her husband's transfer to Massachusetts where he had been appointed Chief Customs Officer at Marblehead. She died January 21st, 1731 and is buried in Salem. Interestingly enough, we now have enough evidence to suspect that the entry of a
in the vital records for Marblehead is a reference to none other than (George) William Fairfax. If this is indeed so, then the question arises as to whether the 19th century transcriber simply and understandably misunderstood the entry and relegated it to that section in the back of these volumes reserved for people of color who were invariably servants. Or, is it possible that after his wife's death,William Fairfax Esq. had tried to avoid embarrassing questions by passing off this five year-old son, George William, as a slave? But even more than Fairfax's racial background, what has long fascinated historians is young George Washington's relationship with him. Because of Wilson Cary's book, biographers of the first President had become intrigued by his infatuation with Sally, George William's very attractive and scintillating wife. For decades now, scholars have sifted through his personal letters and other archival material and though there is still no proof of any sexual misconduct, it is quite obvious that Washington had, indeed, been quite besotted by Sally who, like her husband, was at least seven years older than himself. From a black perspective, this difference in age between Washington and George Fairfax is interesting for two reasons. Not only must George Fairfax's English education and his highly cultivated lifestyle have been a major contribution to his role as the younger man's mentor, but as the agent of the Lord Proprietor by whom Washington was now employed as a land surveyor, Fairfax was both his teacher and his supervisor. Ironically, therefore, George Washington's first boss was a black man! Of the few remaining letters George Washington wrote to Sally Fairfax, the one which is the most intriguing was the one dated September 25th, 1758. In it he declares:
The "Cato" to which he refers, was the tragedy by the dramatist, Joseph Addison. Because of how astutely it represented the political issues of the day, this play had by then become one of the longest-running hits on the British stage. Juba was the African King of Mauritania, a contemporary of Julius Caesar's and a hero in the struggle against Roman imperial policy. Although by no means racist, the parallel the young Washington draws between himself and this character can only be interpreted as an ethnic allusion to his friend, Fairfax, who is, in point of fact, already Sally's Juba. But what has added so much fuel to the speculative fires about this period of the first President's life is that he continued to make declarations like the following to Sally, even after his engagement to Martha Custis had been announced.
How or whether George Washington ever came to terms with this dilemma is not known. Perhaps, as some have suggested, the answer is in a previous line taken from the above letter in which Washington expresses higher obligations, rhetorically asking Sally --
Perhaps too, the fact that the Washingtons and the Fairfaxes had become such a tightly interwoven family might have helped to assuage the more sexual aspect of Washington's infatuation for Sally. Washington's brother Laurence, for example, was married to George Fairfax's sister, Anne. And George Washington's cousin, Warner Washington, was married to another sister of George Fairfax. The fact, however, that his friend George Fairfax's marriage was a childless one offers another possible explanation of what might have doused the fires of George's great passion for Sally. And precisely because I'll never be able to prove it, this theory will have to be consigned to that catch-all for this kind of scholarly speculation - historical fiction. What follows therefore, is my take on what many historians have long suspected was the first of the nation's presidential scandals. Despite the old adage that truth is stranger than fiction, the elements of the story I'd like to tackle one day as either a novel or screenplay are each so viable that the shear power of whatever I am able to construct with them could force it back to the historical side of the equation. Starting with the first element, this would be the racist myth, widely accepted at the time, that mulattos like the animal cross from which the rather disparaging term is derived, could not reproduce - at least, not without difficulty. We can only wonder, for instance, at the developing embarrassment the Honourable George Fairfax must have felt as each year went by without being able to bring his Sally to childbed. At the very pinnacle of the social order in Virginia and the host of the most brilliant occasions at his palatial Belvoir estate, he was accorded the deference someone of his station was due. The bows with which he was acknowledged by other men from such families as the Lees, the Carys, the Carters would have been executed with just that more flourish and the curtseys of their ladies just a beat or two more drawn out and choreographed than the salutations with which they greeted one another at such affairs. But despite ample proof of the genuine love and affection for both himself and the two other sisters who we now know to have visibly shared his African heritage, his barrenness by the year of Washington's wedding would undoubtedly have become a problem of major racial proportions for him - if not for his friends and acquaintances, as well. What could only have added credence to this mulatto myth was that, like her brother's, the marriage of Anne Fairfax to Lawrence Washington, the future president's elder brother had, for all intents and purposes, been barren, as well. Anne actually bore Lawrence four children but all died while they were still infants. Although she finally produced 'an heir and a spare' for her second husband, Colonel George Lee, a scion of the Virginia Lees, her eleven previous years as a wife sans puer plus her brother's ten years as a husband with the same annotation in the vital records, added up to some pretty alarming arithmetic between the two of them. True, the other sister, Sarah, named after her West Indian mother, would also present her husband, Major John Carlyle, with two children but this particular marriage did not take place until 1754, six years after her brother's. Furthermore, the babes were both girls. Given the sexism of the times, this would not have helped very much in alleviating the reservation with which George William and his sisters were probably being regarded as a result. To make matters that more urgent, it now appeared that it was only a matter of time before George William would become the 7th Lord Fairfax. Of his great uncle's two sons, one was unmarried and the other's only heir had died prematurely. George William's inability to leave descent could, therefore, become an issue with which any other male in the family line up might be able to challenge his succession. Worse still, it was at this time that his father's cousin in England began threatening to disinherit him on the grounds that his mother had been a black woman compelling George William to make the trip already mentioned by Sally. Because of all the pressures being brought to bear on the Fairfaxes reproductive capabilities, who is to say that the possibility of tricking a young Washington into servicing Sally had not occurred to them? I don't think popular imagination, no matter how patriotic, would find such an idea objectionable especially since it is the President who would be the victim of this desperate but duplicitous scheme. Besides insuring that one of her own sons would one day sit in the House of Lords, we could argue that Sally had an even more personal and immediate stake in the competition for the baronial title slowly but surely taking shape in the family. In 1761, for instance, Sally's younger sister, Elizabeth would wed Bryan Fairfax, her husband's all-white half brother. Since their union soon proved fruitful, it was pretty much a foregone conclusion that should Sally not produce a male child, she would inevitably be forced to give precedence to this sister as the wife of the next Lord Fairfax. There is something else scholars have pointed to which makes me think I might well have stumbled on a reasonable facsimile of the truth underlying the historical situation we are examining here. It is the lack of any evidence at all, that George William Fairfax, despite his knowledge of it, had ever taken offense at his young friend's interest in his wife. Indeed, Washington's letters to her were openly addressed either to Belvoir or to the family seat at Leeds Castle when she and her husband were in England. Because there are any number of alternatives possible, how Washington discovers Sally's designs on him is entirely open ended. Whether it is a wildly climactic scene in which Sally tries to seduce him and rebuffed, breaks down, confessing the truth of the racial predicament that has forced her to this extreme or, perhaps, something even more psychologically complex. Maybe he has fallen in love with Sally for precisely the reasons suggested. But it is he who, knowing how he could help his friend, uses this as an excuse with which to justify his own sexual desires for Sally. Relying on biblical exegesis, he might even try to persuade her that since she bears the name of Sarah, the Old Testament heroine who used her slave to insure Abraham the descendants God had promised him, she, in like wise, is also obliged to use him to provide her black husband with an heir. At the other end of the emotional spectrum possible, perhaps nothing so dramatic need happen at all. Maybe once it starts to become evident that the Washingtons will be childless as well, Sally's interest in George begins waning accordingly. Although George William Fairfax would never know anything of the brutality of slavery itself, not even he was safe from the brunt of racism despite the comparatively privileged and protected life he continued to lead. In the end, the succession went to Robert Fairfax, a cousin,who, because of his indulgent lifestyle, had surprised everyone by surviving his father, Lord Thomas who died at 92. To everyone's surprise, as well, it was soon revealed that George William Fairfax had been completely written out of Lord Thomas's will. Devastated by such a shocking omission, he charged racism and complained bitterly at being the only member of the family
What must have stung his wife Sally, whether or not she had, indeed, felt threatened by her sister Elizabeth's place in the dynastic hierarchy of the Fairfaxes, is that everyone of Elizabeth's children were provided for. But none of her husband's sisters, neither Anne Fairfax Washington Lee* or Sarah Fairfax Carlyle** - were left anything at all. Not even in this exalted family circle where the rules of race had, until now, been so carelessly flaunted, could anyone be protected from the reach of their iron fisted grasp. It must have appalled everyone assembled for the probate hearing that Lord Thomas had waited until the very end of his life to reveal his true feelings. Obviously, the results of the pseudo-scientific experiment in genetics at Belvoir had, for him, been too overwhelming to ignore. But what must have frightened the Fairfax clan even more, however, is that he had deliberately chosen to express these sentiments in what could not be construed as anything other than a deathbed curse. Because Anne Lee had been his brother's wife, Washington too must have shuddered at this racial epithet from beyond the grave. But, as the African American saying goes,
On the death of Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax in 1793, Sally's sister Elizabeth's husband- Bryan Fairfax - succeeded to the baronial title. However, since both Elizabeth was dead as was Sally's own husband, George Fairfax, Sally must have been pleased that one day her nephew, Thomas, would become the 9th Lord Fairfax. Interestingly enough, this Thomas took to wife none other than Margaret Herbert, the grandaughter of Sarah Fairfax Carlyle. I'd like to think that this decision to marry a colored relative came from some sense of moral indignation over the scandalous treatment that his black cousins had been given eleven years earlier. Perhaps, too, he felt that his spiritual obligation, as head of the family, was to insure a haven of racial harmony, at least within the increasingly larger circles of its extended membership. He was certainly aware of what he was doing. The letter of Sally's discussing her husband's trip to prove to his Uncle in England that
had, in point of fact, been written to him. I would also like to believe, therefore, that God was pleased to accept this act or, preferably, this sacrament of racial reconciliation, for he blessed it and made it fruitful. Today, the 14th Lord Fairfax and a great many of the country's historical Southern names are descended from either this marriage or from those of other Carlyle, Herbert and Whiting members of the bride's family. * As the great niece of the only English Lord resident in Virginia, George William's sister, Anne, despite her bi-racial background, must have been quite a catch for Lawrence Washington, George's older brother. Although distantly related, his surname was nowhere as distinguished as hers. On their marriage in 1743, he built Mount Vernon - the estate his brother George inherited almost a decade later. Although Martha Custis Washington will forever be considered the mistress of Mount Vernon, it should now be pointed out that the first was Anne Fairfax, a woman of color and either the daughter or granddaughter of an African slave. At the death of her husband, it was she who, in fact, inherited Mount Vernon. When she later remarried Colonel George Lee in 1752, George Washington took occupancy of the estate and was required, under the terms of his brother's will, to pay his sister-in-law a yearly rent of L82 which he did until her own death in 1761. ** Like Mount Vernon, another site - Carlyle House - is relevant to our story and today it's one of the more popular tourist attractions in Virginia. When Maj. John Carlyle built this stone edifice in 1753 for his bride, Sarah Fairfax, Anne and George William's sister, it was not only the first of its kind in Alexandria, it was one of the grandest residences for miles around. What makes Carlyle House so historically important, however, is that it was the setting for General Braddock's meeting with five Colonial governors which he had organized to map the Colony's strategy in the French and Indian War. This was the first such conference ever convened in the nation. As Maj. Carlyle proudly boasted about the affair his wife had hosted,
Carved into the door frame of the imposing entrance, the initials, J S C, can still be seen. The S stands for Sarah Fairfax, the woman of color for whom this beautiful and historically important architectural monument was erected. Copyright Mario Valdes 1998 |
George William Fairfax letters with GW
Results 1-50 of 72 sorted by date (ascending)
1755
1From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 7 June 1755 (Washington Papers)
I had not the pleasure of receiving your favour till after my return from Williamsburg, when it...
2From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 23 October 1755 (Washington Papers)
We arrived here to-day, where I met Captains Cocks and Ashby, whom I have appointed to remain on...
1756
3To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 9 May 1756 (Washington Papers)
Upon hearing the many Alarming Accots at Williamsburg, I hasten’d away as soon as possible, tho....
1757
4To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 17 October 1757 (Washington Papers)
After a very Plesant journey we arrived here the 12th instt, and had the good fortune to find the...
5To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 6 December 1757 (Washington Papers)
I arrived here the 25th of last month since which there has not been an Opportunity to America,...
1758
6To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 25 July 1758 (Washington Papers)
Since my Arrival I have been much indisposed, and am now troubeld with slow Fevers every day. But...
7To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 5 August 1758 (Washington Papers)
I have scarcely time to acquaint you, That I was Yesterday at Mount Vernon to Visit Mr Patterson,...
8From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 22 August 1758 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 22 Aug. 1758. On 1 Sept. Fairfax wrote to GW : “I...
9From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 27 August 1758 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 27 Aug. 1758. On 1 Sept. Fairfax wrote to GW : “I...
10To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 1 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
I have this instant recd yours of the 22d & 27th Ultimo. The first Mrs Fairfax undertakes to...
11To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 1 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
As soon as I despatched the People upon business, I thought it best to come over here to see...
12From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 12 September 1758 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 12 Sept. 1758. On 15 Sept. Fairfax wrote to GW :...
13To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 15 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
Your favour of the 12th inste I had the pleasure to receive last Night and was sorry your last...
14From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 25 September 1758 (Washington Papers)
Your acceptable favour of the 15th I had the pleasure to receive Six days afterwards. I greatly...
1761
15From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 2 December 1760 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 2 Dec. 1760. On 30 Oct. 1761 Fairfax wrote to GW :...
16From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 6 March 1761 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 6 Mar. 1761. On 30 Oct. Fairfax wrote to GW : “Your...
17From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 3 April 1761 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 3 April 1761. On 30 Oct. Fairfax wrote to GW : “Your...
18To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 15 April 1761 (Washington Papers)
I came to Town about some business of Colo. Cary’s and could by no means omitt so good an...
19From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 27 July 1761 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 27 July 1761. On 30 Oct. Fairfax wrote to GW : “Your...
20From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 1 August 1761 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 1 Aug. 1761. On 30 Oct. Fairfax wrote to GW : “Your...
21To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 30 October 1761 (Washington Papers)
Your favors of the 2d of Decr 6th of March 3d of Apl 27th of July and first of Augt came very...
1762
22From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 30 October 1762 (Washington Papers)
I am sorry to be the Messenger of ill news, but it is incumbent upon me to inform you of the...
1763
23From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 17 July 1763 (Washington Papers)
We were a good deal disappointed in the promised Visit—A constant Watch was kept untill the...
24From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 20 July 1763 (Washington Papers)
I have not a Lath in the World of any kind, seasoned or unseasoned, or you shoud be heartily...
25From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 25 July 1763 (Washington Papers)
I will take the best care I can of your Letters, that for Mr Waite shall be sent to him, and an...
26From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 29 September 1763 (Washington Papers)
We are very sorry for Mrs Fairfax’s indisposition, and hope it is slight and will soon be...
1765
27To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 16 November 1765 (Washington Papers)
Herewith I enclose a Sketch of the Lands joining this the Tract &c. by the late Mr Green, which...
1770
28To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 12 March 1770 (Washington Papers)
I think you are extreamly right in not submitting to Mr Barrys terms; and I wish it was in my...
29From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 27 June 1770 (Washington Papers)
Herewith you will receive some Letters which I brought from Williamsburg; which place I left on...
1772
30To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 19 December 1772 (Washington Papers)
I received yours covering the Deeds and Bonds, which I have examined, and find right, except the...
1773
31To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 1 January 1773 (Washington Papers)
My whole attention being now fixed upon preparing for my trip to England . . . I find I can’t...
32From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 2 January 1773 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 2 Jan. 1773. On 19 Jan. 1773 GW wrote to Fairfax :...
33From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 19 January 1773 (Washington Papers)
If you are done with my Compass & Plotting Instruments, I should be glad to receive them by the...
34To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 19 January 1773 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: from George William Fairfax, 19 Jan. 1773. Listed in Thomas Birch’s Sons...
35To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 22 February 1773 (Washington Papers)
Altho’ I can hardly hold a Pen, yett this is to acknowl. the Receipt of yours, with a Letter for...
36To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 5 August 1773 (Washington Papers)
You may be surprized to receive a Letter of this date from me, as we might have reasonably...
37From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 25 September 1773 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 25 Sept. 1773. On 10 Jan. 1774 Fairfax wrote : “Your...
38From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 15 October 1773 (Washington Papers)
The Inclos’d is a copy of my last Letter sent by a ship from Patuxent (name I know not, Mr...
39To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 26 November 1773 (Washington Papers)
Having wrote to you, soon after my arrival in London, and immediately after my Wife’s recovery...
40From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 30 December 1773 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 30 Dec. 1773. On 30 June 1786 GW wrote Fairfax :...
1774
41To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 10 January 1774 (Washington Papers)
Your very Obliging favour of the 15th of October, covering a Copy of one dated the 25th of Septr...
42To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 31 March 1774 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: from George William Fairfax, 31 Mar. 1774 . On 30 June 1786 GW wrote Fairfax :...
43From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 15 May 1774 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 15 May 1774. On 30 June 1786 GW wrote Fairfax : “The...
44To George Washington from George William Fairfax, June 1774 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: from George William Fairfax, June 1774. On 25 July 1775 GW wrote to Fairfax :...
45From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 10–15 June 1774 (Washington Papers)
In my way to this place I met with your Letter of the 10th of Jany at Dumfries—In consequence of...
46From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 20 August 1774 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 20 Aug. 1774. On 30 June 1786 GW wrote Fairfax :...
47From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 15 November 1774 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 15 Nov. 1774. On 2 Mar. 1775 Fairfax wrote GW that...
48To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 2 March 1775 (Washington Papers)
Your very obliging favor of the 15th of November last, I received only the 23d Ulto. Immediately...
1775
49From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 6 April 1775 [letter not found] (Washington Papers)
Letter not found: to George William Fairfax, 6 April 1775. On 30 June 1786 GW wrote Fairfax :...
50From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 31 May 1775 (Washington Papers)
Since my last (dated about the first of April) I have received from Mr Craven Peyton the Sum of...
51From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 25 July 1775 (Washington Papers)
On the other side you will receive a Copy of my last, dated at Philadelphia the 31st of May, and...
52From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 26 July 1775 (Washington Papers)
In my hurry, Yesterday, I forgot the principal thing I had in view, when I sat down to write to...
1778
53From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 11 March 1778 (Washington Papers)
Immediately on my appointment to the command of the American Army and arrival at Cambridge (near...
54To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 3 August 1778 (Washington Papers)
By Genl Burgoynes great Politeness & kindness, I am not only made happy, by the fullest, and most...
1779
55To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 25 May 1779 (Washington Papers)
On the other side is a Copy of a Letter, that Genl Burgoyne was so obliging, as to undertake...
56To George Washington from Sarah Cary Fairfax and George William Fairfax, 12 August 1779 (Washington Papers)
Mrs Græme a Lady of large property in South Carolina, the Place of Her Nativity, who has been in...
57To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 5 December 1779 (Washington Papers)
I have lately received a Letter dated 13th of July last, from our worthy friend Mr Nicholas,...
1783
58To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 26 March 1783 (Washington Papers)
I cannot express the Joy with which I take up my Pen to congratulate your Excellency, upon the...
59From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 10 July 1783 (Washington Papers)
With very sincere pleasure I receiv’d your favor of the 26th March—It came to hand a few days...
60To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 9 December 1783 (Washington Papers)
From your very Wise resolution of retiring to your own Estate and biding adieu to public life for...
1784
61To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 10 June 1784 (Washington Papers)
I have been called upon very unexpectedly by a Gentn passing through this place to London, in...
62To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 23 August 1784 (Washington Papers)
Tho I had resolved to avoid being further troublesome to you an occasion has occur’d which...
1785
63From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 27 February 1785 (Washington Papers)
In a letter of old date, but lately received, from the Countess of Huntington, she refers me to a...
64To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 19 March 1785 (Washington Papers)
Mr Thomas Corbin, now in my House, proposing to Embark in a few days for Virginia, has earnestly...
65To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 23 June 1785 (Washington Papers)
By the receipt of your favor of Feby 27th I am well convinced of what I have long suspected, that...
66From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 30 June 1785 (Washington Papers)
When I wrote you in Feby last, I intended to have followed it with a letter of earlier date than...
67From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 10 November 1785 (Washington Papers)
Inclosed you have a copy of my last; since which nothing has occurred worthy of observation,...
1786
68To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 23 January 1786 (Washington Papers)
Being but just now informed that a Vessell is to Sail in a very few days from Bristol for...
69To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 25 January 1786 (Washington Papers)
This will I hope be presented to you by John Anstey Esqr. in his Tour through America. He goes...
70From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 25 June 1786 (Washington Papers)
Since I had the honor of writing to you in November last, I have been favoured with your letters...
71From George Washington to George William Fairfax, 30 June 1786 (Washington Papers)
Better late than never, is an adage not less true, or less to be respected, because it is old....
72To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 12 December 1786 (Washington Papers)
Hearing by accident that a Ship will sail in a Day or two from Bristol for Virginia I just...
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